This sermon is one in a series from Steve Zeisler where he is teaching from
the book of Acts and in this sermon, preaching about some confrontations
Paul and Silas had in their missionary work.
May God bless,
Carl
my website -- http://www.nettally.com/saints/
my blog -- http://www.anniemayhem.com/cgi-bin/wordpress/
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CONFRONTATION
by Steve Zeisler
The weather in the mountains is unpredictable. A day may begin under
bright
sunny skies, but in a very short time the dark clouds can roll in with
dramatic drops in temperature, wind, hard rain, and even lightning. You
can
be unexpectedly faced with difficult, even threatening, circumstances.
We're going to look at a text in Acts 16 that has that quality to it. The
opposition to those who love Christ and his truth becomes a difficult and
dangerous storm that blows up very quickly.
We're working our way through the book of Acts, and we're now in the early
stages of Paul's second missionary journey, in the midst of the founding
of
the church in Philippi. The missionaries had left Antioch and had traveled
for weeks over hundreds of miles, repeatedly being denied any opportunity
for ministry. Eventually they got to the city of Troas, where Paul had a
vision from heaven, and they realized that the door was now open: they had
been called to Macedonia. They quickly traversed the Aegean Sea and early
the next day continued on to Philippi, excited to see what would happen.
And
caught up in the story, we too are anxious to see something important
happen.
Ending evil exploitation
Acts 16:16-18:
It happened that as we were going to the place of prayer, a slave-girl
having a spirit of divination met us, who was bringing her masters much
profit by fortune-telling. Following after Paul and us, she kept crying
out,
saying, "These men are bond-servants of the Most High God, who are
proclaiming to you the way of salvation." She continued doing this for
many
days. But Paul was greatly annoyed, and turned and said to the spirit, "I
command you in the name of Jesus Christ to come out of her!" And it came
out
at that very moment.
These events took place early, perhaps midday, on the missionaries' last
day
in Philippi. Many dramatic events were about to take place, and at the end
of this day (twenty-four hours), Paul and his companions would depart for
another city. It wasn't obvious that it was going to be their last day in
Philippi when they set off to the prayer meeting that morning. They had
done
so for many days prior, and we will see in verse 40 that there was a good,
solid church now established in the city, headquartered in Lydia's house.
As the missionaries walked along, they were confronted by an evil spirit
that had taken up residence in a girl. The Greek word makes clear that
this
was a girl, not a grown woman. This confrontation had taken place a number
of times, and Paul, I believe led by the Spirit of God but also feeling
"greatly annoyed," finally decided that enough was enough. So he banished
the spirit from this girl's life, and in doing so set in motion a series
of
events.
This is one of very few accounts of an evil spirit in the book of Acts. We
encounter occult practices, magicians, and others who dabble in dark
power,
but seldom an evil spirit that has taken over a life. They are much more
commonly mentioned, of course, in the gospels. During Jesus' earthly
ministry, it seems as if the forces of hell gathered around where he was,
and many more people were tormented by the presence of demons. They later
became less common, apparently, or at least were not recorded in the book
of
Acts, except for this incident.
It is difficult in cultures like ours to talk about occult spirits.
Educated
people tend to be dismissive of anything that science can't measure and
describe, and the world of spiritual beings is not easily subjected to
scientific exploration. Evil spirits are therefore regarded as a
superstition of ancient times. But I believe that is a serious mistake.
Another reason it's difficult to talk about dark spirits is that the
movies
and popular fiction have rendered them as walking undead flesh-eating
zombies and so on. Those over-the-top special effects tend to come to mind
when we read a text like this. Since we can discount the likelihood of
Hollywood zombies, many folks wrongly assume the same is true of spiritual
beings mentioned in the Bible.
Now, Jesus said of the devil that he is a liar and a murderer, vicious,
destructive to the core. But he is not a show-off. There is no advantage
to
producing vampires with black capes and glowing eyes. Mere ruin of a life
is
what the devil is really after.
The best perspective on the incident that takes place in Philippi is to
realize that this girl, who may have been just into her teens, was too
innocent to have done anything to invite what had happened to her. She was
a
lot like the throwaway children in this country and other parts of the
world
whose families have perhaps treated them so badly that their lives are
trashed. Often throwaway children end up addicted to drugs, prostituting
themselves to get money for a habit that is tearing them apart. Pimps
exploit them in the same way that the owners of this slave-girl were
exploiting her tragedy to make money for themselves.
The evil spirit told the truth: Paul and his friends were serving the Most
High God. But of course it was a problem to have an evil spirit telling
the
truth about them, because honest people would tend to reject the word of
the
evil spirit. This clever strategy of darkness would drive people from the
truth.
Finally, we should observe that it was Paul's invoking the powerful name
of
Jesus Christ that ended the degradation of this girl: "I command you in
the
name of Jesus Christ to come out of her!" Immediately the demon was
banished
from the scene.
At this point the storm gathered quickly and broke in fury upon Paul and
Silas.
Resistance to the power of Jesus' name
Verses 19-24:
But when her masters saw that their hope of profit was gone, they seized
Paul and Silas and dragged them into the market place before the
authorities, and when they had brought them to the chief magistrates, they
said, "These men are throwing our city into confusion, being Jews, and are
proclaiming customs which it is not lawful for us to accept or to observe,
being Romans." The crowd rose up together against them, and the chief
magistrates tore their robes off them and proceeded to order them to be
beaten with rods. When they had struck them with many blows, they threw
them
into prison, commanding the jailer to guard them securely; and he, having
received such a command, threw them into the inner prison, and fastened
their feet in the stocks.
Paul invoked the authority of Jesus' name in Philippi, and the economic
exploitation of this powerless girl was ended. The trafficking in occult
voices was cut off. We should consider this a good thing not only because
the girl was free from her torment and degradation, but because all the
customers who would have come to the evil spirit for fortune-telling were
no
longer going to hear the wisdom of hell from her voice.
Paul and Silas directly challenged the corrupting power of greed on the
part
of her owners. The response was fury. The antagonism with which Paul and
Silas were treated was excessive by any measure. The merchants physically
seized and dragged Paul and Silas to a place of public danger. A phony
trial
before corrupt magistrates quickly gave way to mob reaction. Paul and
Silas
were given no chance to defend themselves, even though in theory this was
some sort of judicial proceeding. The treatment that they received here
was
illegal, and it was going to come back to haunt those who visited it upon
them. Their clothing was torn off to humiliate them. They were viciously
beaten, and then the jailer was directed to "guard them securely," meaning
to do extra damage, to treat them worse than he would ordinary prisoners.
So
he took these men, in agony from the beating, and made their agony greater
by fitting them in stocks in a dingy inner prison, as if the outer prison
weren't bad enough.
Why the excessive resistance to Paul and Silas as they invoked the power
of
Jesus' name? One clue is that Paul and Silas were identified as Jews. I
mentioned in the last message that the Roman emperor Claudius had grown
angry with Jews and banished them from Rome around this time, so that was
part of what was in play here.
But these preachers were now taking the Jewish belief in one sovereign God
and making it even more pointed: "There is one God, and he loves us, and
has
made a way for us to know him. We need not fear his judgment. We can join
his cause." Growing numbers were believing what they said, and that was
another problem. Roman authority insisted on order and predictability and
clearly these missionaries were advocating change.
The gospel and its bearers were a threat to demons, greed, abuse and
exploitation of the powerless, prejudice, corrupt courts and phony
justice,
mob violence, slavery, arrogant wealth, unjust governments, and sanctioned
torture. From the perspective of hell, these men had to be stopped. Too
much
was at stake to leave them alone. They spoke with the authority to banish
demons, uncover hidden sin and change hearts, break apart prejudices. They
poured out healing, forgiveness, and restoration. Thus the excessive
reaction: "Terrify them, silence them, imprison them, torture them.just
stop
them."
Perhaps there is a warning for us here. Does the Christianity that we
believe and live out have enough of an edge to it? Does anybody say of us
or
our church community, "These people have to be stopped"? Is there enough
saltiness in the salt so that it makes a difference? I think the answer is
both no and yes. There are probably times when we have found a way to be
Christian without being at all offensive, and that should concern us. And
there are other times when our lives have the effect of challenging the
world.
Let me also be clear that Paul and Silas didn't go out trying to stir up
trouble. They were just being themselves, and trouble found them. But when
it found them, they were undaunted by it. They assumed such things could
happen to those who follow Jesus.
So the forces of hell succeeded in taking our heroes and clapping them in
irons. They fell silent and were never heard from again. No, actually,
that's
not the way the story ends!
Servants of the victorious Savior
Verses 25-34:
But about midnight Paul and Silas were praying and singing hymns of praise
to God, and the prisoners were listening to them; and suddenly there came
a
great earthquake, so that the foundations of the prison house were shaken;
and immediately all the doors were opened and everyone's chains were
unfastened. When the jailer awoke and saw the prison doors opened, he drew
his sword and was about to kill himself, supposing that the prisoners had
escaped. But Paul cried out with a loud voice, saying, "Do not harm
yourself, for we are all here!" And he called for lights and rushed in,
and
trembling with fear he fell down before Paul and Silas, and after he
brought
them out, he said, "Sirs, what must I do to be saved?" They said, "Believe
in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved, you and your household." And
they
spoke the word of the Lord to him together with all who were in his house.
And he took them that very hour of the night and washed their wounds, and
immediately he was baptized, he and all his household. And he brought them
into his house and set food before them, and rejoiced greatly, having
believed in God with his whole household.
Everything has been wonderfully turned on its head! The worst that the
venom
of the enemy could do didn't work. Light shone into the darkness. The
hands
that had clapped Paul and Silas in irons were now washing their wounds.
The
extraordinary earthquake that physically freed the prisoners, coupled with
the evidence of Paul's and Silas' faith, surely challenged all their
fellow
prisoners as well as this jailer. The prisoners must have been shaken just
by their singing. Make careful note: they were singing hymns to God before
anything good happened. They didn't know how God was going to get them out
of this. No one had come riding to the rescue. Yet they still sang hymns,
assuming that their Lord had not abandoned them.
Verses 35-40:
Now when day came, the chief magistrates sent their policemen, saying,
"Release those men." And the jailer reported these words to Paul, saying,
"The chief magistrates have sent to release you. Therefore come out now
and
go in peace." But Paul said to them, "They have beaten us in public
without
trial, men who are Romans, and have thrown us into prison; and now are
they
sending us away secretly? No indeed! But let them come themselves and
bring
us out." The policemen reported these words to the chief magistrates. They
were afraid when they heard that they were Romans, and they came and
appealed to them, and when they had brought them out, they kept begging
them
to leave the city. They went out of the prison and entered the house of
Lydia, and when they saw the brethren, they encouraged them and departed.
Paul's insistence that the chief magistrates bring them out themselves was
not just feistiness. He was giving the church standing in its community.
It
wasn't likely this young church would be threatened again any time soon by
these folks, because they had botched things so badly the first time. They
were going to be much more likely to leave these young Christians alone.
In a matter of a few hours, dire circumstances had turned to glory.
Everything had changed. The mob had dissipated, and in place of the mob, a
small community of believers in Lydia's house is in view.
What we see in this microcosm of one twenty-four-hour period is the way
the
message of Christ is both received and resisted. Jesus' servants invoke
his
name, which brings down a stronghold of evil. Then enemies dig in against
them and do their worst to them. God supplies the power for his servants
to
stand firm. At the end of the day it is the servants of Christ who stand,
and those who oppose him who have fallen. This is a story that most of us
see working out slowly. We are never quite sure where we are in the
process.
But the timeline is compressed here to make a point: this is the truth
about
the way God works. The gospel wins people and creates problems. We are in
a
battle, and God honors his servants who stand for him in the battle. The
Lord wins at the end. We serve a victorious Savior. The grave could not
hold
him, and those who fight against his servants will not succeed.
Serving dangerously and standing firm
I said before that one of the challenges of this text is to ask ourselves
whether there is anything about us that poses an appropriate threat to the
world we live in. Or do we adhere to this faith just because what we
really
want is to make ourselves more successful at being worldly? Religion might
make you disciplined, and if you are more disciplined you can make more
money. If you get along with people better you will be more successful.
Have
we fallen into well-scrubbed worldliness, forgetting that Jesus' name
invoked in power is going to have the effect of both the aroma of life to
life and the aroma of death to death (2 Corinthians 2:15-16)?
There is another question raised by this text: Are we sure we are going to
win? The long struggle to tell yourself the truth, to believe it, to stand
firm, at times can seem too costly. Are we sure that the Lord will one day
have us at his side in honor, and that the things that have dragged us
down
will be gone? If we are sure, then we will keep singing even when we don't
know how he is going to get us out of trouble.
First John 4:4 says, "Little children, you are from God, and have
conquered
them; for the one who is in you is greater than the one who is in the
world." (NRSV.) How do we speak the word of the Lord against the things
that worry and dominate us, pull the clouds down thickly over us? One of
the
things we can draw from this text is the assurance that in the end, Jesus'
servants will be standing, and everything that has been arrayed against
them
will have fallen. It is worth it to stay in the fight!
"Now to Him who is able to keep you from stumbling, and to make you stand
in
the presence of His glory blameless with great joy, to the only God our
Savior, through Jesus Christ our Lord, be glory, majesty, dominion and
authority, before all time and now and forever. Amen." (Jude 1:24-25.)
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